ProgramData 'Program Files' 'Program Files (x86)' users windowsįor those who are familiar with Windows this is likely familiar to you. We can do this using the bash builtin command 'export' (winecfg will open a gui, close it by hitting (ok) or (cancel))Ĭode: Select all $ls ~/.wine/wine64testingĭosdevices drive_c system.reg userdef.reg user.reg Let us configure a basic WINE environment for practice. WINEPREFIX controls where our psuedo windows filesystem will live. By default, it uses the architecture of the host. WINEARCH controls whether we will be in a 64 or 32 bit environment, this is important for debugging, often a 32 bit environment is necessary to get a program to work. For regular use, it is often convenient to turn it completely off. WINEDEBUG controls how much Wine will report about what it is doing. There are three Wine environment variables that are important to us But we need to plan how we are going to run our Windows program in advance. Now we are ready to configure Wine to run our windows program. This is what we will see if we have multiarch enabledĪlright! Now we are ready to begin using Wine! For this you will need to enable multiarch on your system, we will verify this with Debians package management backend, dpkg. If you are on a 64 bit machine you most likely want to obtain the 32 bit libraries of Wine aswell. If you are on a 32 bit machine feel free to skip to section 2b Determining the Version of Wine to install. (Assuming you are using x86_64 or 圆4 architecture, Wine supports other architectures but that is beyond the scope of this guide) (Commands prefixed with # should be run as root, commands prefixed with $ can be run as a regular user.) This allows us to hopefully run Windows programs on Linux rather easily, but as we will soon see it is not so simple. Wine has low-overhead, and sometimes it's minimalist Windows configuration actually makes Windows programs run better on Linux than they do on Windows! You may be familiar with Virtual machines or video game console emulators, those simulate a different environment completely, making them very taxing to run on your computer. That's correct, it isn't an emulator, Wine converts Windows API calls to POSIX calls during runtime. The name Wine is a recursive acronym for Wine is not an emulator. In this guide I will demonstrate how to install Wine correctly from Debian, how to configure Wine for use with your Windows Program, how to use Wine documentation, and I will demonstrate the running of a simple windows program. Not all is lost, this guide is for complete Debian beginners, but veterans may find some information here useful. WINEDEBUG output can feel like arcane runes as you struggle to understand how to run ExampleProgram.EXE. Strange bugs, crashes, and lag are all commonly seen when using Wine. Sometimes using Wine can feel like black magic, like the plague of Windows was never meant to touch this holy place. Thanks to Alexandre Julliard, the CodeWeavers team, and the many contributors to Wine, it is possible to run Windows programs on Linux. Proprietary Windows software hooks into your life and makes you dependent on it. For many of us the transition from Windows to Linux can be a painful process.
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